-
Civil Engineer
2 weeks ago
GCB Recruitment Oxford, United KingdomWe are currently looking for a Civil Engineer in Oxford. · **Working hours**: · As a Civil Engineer, you'll be required to work Monday to Friday (Flexible working hours) · **The successful Civil Engineer will be offered**: · - Salaries from £30,000-£38,000 (Depending on Experienc ...
-
Civil Engineer
2 weeks ago
RGB Recruitment Oxford, United Kingdom**_Exciting opportunity for a Civil Engineer based in Oxford_** · Are you a Civil Engineer based in and around Oxford who is looking for something new? Are you looking for a new year new job? · Do you have a good understanding of highway and drainage systems? Then keep reading · ...
-
Civil Engineer
2 weeks ago
RGB Recruitment Oxford, United Kingdom**_Exciting opportunity for a Civil Engineer based in Oxford_** · Are you a Civil Engineer based in and around Oxford who is looking for something new? Are you looking for a new year new job? · Do you have a good understanding of highway and drainage systems? Then keep reading · ...
-
Civil Engineer
3 weeks ago
RGB Recruitment Oxford, United Kingdom**_Exciting opportunity for a Civil Engineer based in Oxford_** · Are you a Civil Engineer based in and around Oxford who is looking for something new? · Do you have a good understanding of highway and drainage systems? Then keep reading · **Company** · Said company are a multidi ...
-
Civil Engineer
3 weeks ago
Penguin Recruitment Ltd Oxford, United Kingdom**Civil Engineer** (with experience/near Chartered) -- Oxford · hybrid working or remote working available · **Salary**: In range of £28,000 - £40,000 depending on experience · The Company · They are a friendly, forward thinking and progressive company. They are a well · - establ ...
-
Civil Engineer
2 weeks ago
RGB Recruitment Oxford, United Kingdom**_Exciting opportunity for a Civil Engineer based in Oxford_** · Are you a Civil Engineer based in and around Oxford who is looking for something new? Are you looking for a new year new job? · Do you have a good understanding of highway and drainage systems? Then keep reading · ...
-
Civil Engineer
2 weeks ago
RGB Recruitment Oxford, United Kingdom**_Exciting opportunity for a Civil Engineer based in Oxford_** · Are you a Civil Engineer based in and around Oxford who is looking for something new? · Do you have a good understanding of Highway and Drainage? Then keep reading · **Company** · They are a multidiscipline Propert ...
-
Senior Civil Engineer
1 week ago
Penguin Recruitment Ltd Oxford, United Kingdom**SENIOR CIVIL ENGINEER** · **Oxford** · Our Client is looking for a Senior Civil Engineer to work in their Oxford office. · **The Role** · You will need to enjoy working on technically challenging projects and be focused on delivery of results to our clients. Working as part of ...
-
Graduate Civil Engineer
1 week ago
Konker Jobs Oxford, United KingdomGraduate Civil Engineer - Oxford | £25,000 · Are you a Graduate Civil Engineer looking to kickstart your career with an up-and-coming engineering consultancy? Interested in civil and structural engineering design? · You'll be joining a close-knit engineering consultancy of around ...
-
Graduate Civil Infrastructure Engineer
1 day ago
Penguin Recruitment Ltd Oxfordshire, United Kingdom**Graduate Civil Infrastructure Engineer** · **Oxford** · **Ref MR200** · **Salary up to £28,000 + Benefits** · I am currently seeking a bright and motivated Graduate Civil Engineer to join a successful, well-established, Civil Design Consultancy based in Oxfordshire. · As a forw ...
-
Civil Engineer
1 week ago
RGB Recruitment Henley-on-Thames, United KingdomCivil Engineer - Henley-on-Thames · Salary - £30,000-£38,000 · We are looking for an experienced Civil Engineer to work for a multi-office, multi-discipline Engineering Consultancy out of their Henley office. · **Responsibilities**: · - Design of drainage, road infrastructure and ...
-
Civil Engineer
2 weeks ago
GCB Recruitment Reading, United KingdomWe are currently looking for a Civil Engineer in Reading. · **Working hours**: · As a Civil Engineer, you'll be required to work Monday to Friday (Flexible working hours) · **The successful Civil Engineer will be offered**: · - Salaries from £30,000-£35,000 (Depending on Experien ...
-
Civil Engineer
2 weeks ago
Penguin Recruitment Ltd Reading, United Kingdom**Civil Engineer** · Location: Manchester · Salary : £ £40 000 depending on experience · Our client is expanding their team and looking for a Civil Design engineer to join their office based in Manchester. · This is an exciting opportunity to join one of the leading consultancies ...
-
Civil Engineer
2 days ago
Thames Water Reading, United Kingdom**Who are we?** · Thames Water is the UK's largest water and wastewater company. We make a daily difference to our 15 million customers by supplying 2.6 billion litres of water through 32,000 km of pipes_,_ keeping taps flowing and toilets flushing. · At Thames Water, every one o ...
-
Civil Engineering Technician
2 days ago
ALDWYCH CONSULTING LTD Didcot, United KingdomCivil Engineering Technician · Didcot, Oxford · Are you a highly motivated and committed Civil Engineering Technician? Do you want to work for a friendly company with exciting projects? We are looking for an experienced Civil Engineering Technician to join our client's office in ...
-
Civil Engineer
8 hours ago
Penguin Recruitment Ltd Reading, United Kingdom**CIVIL DESIGN ENGINEER** · **Civil Engineer -** required for a well-established consultancy based out of their office in Reading to join a growing section of the company in a permanent role. The Civil Engineer will be working for a company that specialise in the designand delive ...
-
Civil Engineer
3 days ago
RGB Recruitment Henley-on-Thames, United KingdomCivil Engineer - Henley-on-Thames · We are looking for an experienced Civil Engineer to join the Henley office of a multi-discipline, multi-office consultancy, with a great reputation of providing a high quality service. They have been running for over 40 years and have grown to ...
-
Civil Engineering Technician
6 days ago
Calibre Search Ltd Didcot, United KingdomAn opportunity has arisen for a Civil Engineering Technician to join a multi-disciplinary consultancy in Didcot, Oxfordshire. You will be joining a highly motivated and committed team with a healthy pipeline of work with a diverse range of clients and projects. · **Key skills & e ...
-
Graduate Civil Engineer
2 weeks ago
Konker Jobs Lower Earley, United KingdomGraduate Civil Engineer - Reading | £25,000 · Are you a Graduate Civil Engineer looking to kickstart your career with an up-and-coming engineering consultancy? Interested in civil and structural engineering design? · You'll be joining a close-knit engineering consultancy of aroun ...
-
Civil Design Engineer
2 weeks ago
Penguin Recruitment Ltd Reading, United Kingdom**Civil Design Engineer** · Location: Reading · Salary : £ £40 000 depending on experience · Our client is expanding their team and looking for a Civil Design engineer to join their busy office based in Reading. · They work on projects across many different sectors including resi ...
Graduate Civil Engineer - Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom - AJN News
Description
Civil engineering is a broad area of science that encompasses the design and construction of various structures meant to directly improve the human living conditions in a given area.
Civil engineers routinely undertake large-scale projects involving the design of commercial structures of enormous economic importance, such as roads, railroads, bridges, harbors, and water reservoirs.
Given the massive economic implications of the aforementioned structures, and their role in the advancement of human civilization, it should not come as a surprise that civil engineering is the second oldest branch of engineering science, preceded only by military engineering.
In fact, the breadth of this field is so big that, both professionally and academically, it has now been split into multiple sub-disciplines that concentrate on unique features of different civil structures.
At the same time, regardless of whether one decides to specialize in coastal, transportation, or earthquake engineering, every civil engineer is required to know and be able to utilize several core scientific concepts that have helped the human race advance since the construction of the first building.
Learn the Past. Understand the Present. Build the Future.Metaphorically, civil engineering is remarkably similar to one of the field's most famous structures: the pyramid. In the same fashion as the pyramid, every subsequent level of our engineering knowledge required a strong foundation. Furthermore, learning the basic concepts and analyzing past errors is of utmost importance for future civil engineers. If modern-day engineers were to automatically jump into their desired specialties, engineering disasters like the St.
Francis Dam flooding in 1928, the Hyatt Regency Hotel walkway collapse in 1981, or the extremely devastating Chernobyl nuclear power plant meltdown would be a lot more common.
Consequently, both civil and military engineers follow the centuries-old idea of 'learning to walk, before trying to run,' and every civil engineering program at any university in the United States begins by teaching the basic engineering concepts.
Core Concepts:
Mathematics ?
Galileo, dubbed the "father of modern science" and considered as one of the most famous astronomers of all time, once said that "math is the language with which God wrote the universe." Mathematics, a field that is both abstract and remarkably practical, is the mother and the father of all scientific fields, including civil engineering.
Consequently, every civil engineer must learn and understand basic, abstract, and complex algebra, principles of calculus that allow for analytical calculations of change over time and space, advanced geometry, and statistical analysis.
All prospective civil engineers must learn how to solve complex differential equations, even though they can now be solved quite easily using modern computing.
Example:
Pythagorean Theorem
The Pythagorean Theorem, dating back to around 500 BC, is one of the oldest mathematical concepts with direct implications on civil engineering.
It is a simply geometrical principle that allows one to calculate the length of the third side of any right triangle, as long as one knows the length of the other two.
If one knows the height and the length of the base of any right triangle, the length of the third – the hypotenuse – can be calculated by taking the square root of the sum of the squared lengths of the two known sides, or in mathematical notation:(base)2 + (height)2 = (hypotenuse)2
Core Concepts:
Physics
If mathematics is the parent of all scientific areas, then physics is its first-born child.
The study of physics plays an important role in civil engineering, and many experts in both fields look at engineering as simply the "applied" version of concepts discovered and studied by pure physicists.
Nevertheless, engineering educators in the United States understand that physics is the foundation of the discipline, and first and second year students are required to enroll in physics courses.
Additionally, physics is widely considered the broadest field of science among scientists.It starts with four different branches, each consisting of multiple sub-fields, all of which can be further subdivided into multiple cascading levels.
Nevertheless, there are several areas of physics studied by civil engineers, namely the following:Thermodynamics – the study of energy, temperature and heat transfer during all types of reactions and mechanical processes
Examples:
dams, manufacturing centers, railway systems.
Fluid dynamics – the study of fluid motion that includes both aerodynamics and hydrodynamics
Examples:
bridges, harbors, dams, coastal structures.
Kinematics – the study of motion of rigid bodies that takes into account gravitational and various frictional forces
Examples:
roads, railways, movable bridges.
Acoustics and Optics – the study of waves and vibrations that affect all structures
Modern physics – the more in-depth study of nuclear reactions, effects of relativistic principles, design and assembly at atomic-level
Examples:
nuclear power plants, integrated circuit manufacturing plants, international space stations.
Example:
The Suspension Bridge
Many large-scale bridges in the United States, such as the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco or the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York City, are suspension bridges.
However, many drivers that find themselves on one of these bridges often wonder about the reason for the enormous suspension cables hanging and seemingly weighing down the bridge.
In fact, these suspension cables are equally, or perhaps even more important than the hard steel structure of the bridge itself.
The specific concept at play here is known as tension, which falls under the physical field of kinematics.In simplified terms, whenever any mass is present on the bridge itself – in the form of hundreds of vehicles and pedestrians – the downward force that might otherwise lead to structural damage is instead converted into the force of tension evenly distributed over the suspension cables.
If a strong enough material is used for the suspension cables, suspension bridges can be extremely long, with the longest suspension bridge – the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge in Japan – having a total length of almost two-and-a-half miles.
Core Concepts:
Material Science and Structural Analysis
In addition to the knowledge of abstract mathematics and conceptual physics, civil engineers must have the ability to apply their knowledge to real-life situations.
In other words, it is one thing to know the concepts that explain why a window may shatter when hit with a large enough force.
However, locating all critical points of a structure based on its future real-life location, knowing exactly how much force can be resisted by materials on hand, and coming up with a design that solves these issues is what separates civil engineers from theoretical scientists.
As a result, all students enrolled in undergraduate civil engineering programs spend considerable time studying the basics of structural analysis and material sciences.
Additionally, the in-depth analysis typically takes place after the individual has chosen his or her future sub-discipline of civil engineering and, in some cases, may require graduate study.
Example:
The Riddle of Steel
Steel has been one of the most important and most widely used materials in the history of human engineering, and has been used in the construction of rails, residential houses, skyscrapers, bridges, and many other structures.
However, steel does not occur naturally, but instead is now refined from iron using a metallurgic process called basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS).
The BOS, which in itself is an improved version of the Bessemer process, involves blowing pure oxygen through molten iron ore, which in turn increases the carbon concentration in the iron sample.
Although the amount of "infused" carbon is very small (often less than 2%), it still has a massive effect on the molecular structure of the original iron ore.
When the "infused" iron is cooled quickly, the carbon atoms in the crystal lattice of iron cannot escape, and instead act as binding agents, increasing the tensile strength and the structural integrity of the material.
Final RemarksCivil engineering is a broad, but important field of study.
While the field is continuously evolving and becoming more reliant on modern computers, all potential engineers are required to learn the basic concepts that have helped humans construct the world we live in today.
The aforementioned core concepts represent only the tip of the iceberg of knowledge that must be acquired by all individuals hoping to become professional civil engineers in the future.
References:
Heath, Sir Thomas "The 'Theorem of Pythagoras'" . A History of Greek Mathematics (2 Vols.) (Dover Publications, Inc ed.). Clarendon Press, Oxford
Ty Beckford writes on civil & structural engineering, construction, high-tech tools, real estate and other neat topics. For more info on civil and structural engineering Ty recommends that readers contact an EFI failure analysis engineer.
#J-18808-Ljbffr